Antiseptics are substances used to prevent or slow down the growth of microorganisms on the skin and mucous membranes, making them crucial in first aid for cleaning wounds and preventing infections. Common antiseptics include alcohol, iodine, and hydrogen peroxide. Proper application involves cleaning the affected area thoroughly and applying the antiseptic to reduce the risk of infection.
It is important to use clean bandages and dressings and to avoid direct contact with the wound by using gloves and face shields when necessary. Personal hygiene and infection control measures should be followed to protect both the first aider and the casualty .
Steps to Use Antiseptics
- Clean the wound with water if it is dirty
- Apply the antiseptic to a sterile gauze pad or directly to the wound
- Cover the wound with a sterile dressing
Substance preventing infection by inhibiting microorganism growth on skin.